C-PRAV Technology Solutions · Australia & New Zealand

Telecommunications, RF & Wireless Testing

RF performance, radio compliance, EMC and wireless product test solutions for connected devices and communications equipment.

Application Overview

Wireless products must meet radio-spectrum, EMC, safety and exposure requirements for their target markets. Testing can include transmitter characteristics, receiver performance, unwanted emissions, coexistence, immunity, antenna performance and RF exposure.

◆Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and WLAN products

◆IoT and smart-home devices

◆Cellular, LTE/5G and private-network equipment

◆Short-range devices and telemetry

◆RF modules, antennas and embedded radios

◆Telecommunications infrastructure

Relevant Standards & Requirements

The references below are a technical starting point. Confirm the applicable standard, edition, amendments, national adoption, limits and test levels against the product specification, destination market and certification route.

Standard / reference
Scope and typical application

ACMA Radiocommunications (EMC) Standard 2017

Australian EMC regulatory framework for applicable radiocommunications equipment; verify current compilation and referenced standards.

ACMA General Equipment Rules 2021 and applicable radio rules

Australian equipment regulatory requirements, technical documentation and radio-specific obligations.

AS/NZS 4268

Radio equipment and systems – short-range devices; band, power and device category determine requirements.

ETSI EN 300 328

Wideband transmission systems operating in the 2.4 GHz band.

ETSI EN 301 893

5 GHz RLAN equipment, including applicable DFS/TPC requirements.

ETSI EN 301 489 series

EMC for radio equipment and services; Part 1 plus the relevant product/service-specific part.

ETSI EN 300 220 / EN 300 440

Short-range devices in applicable sub-GHz and other specified bands.

CISPR 32 / CISPR 35

Multimedia equipment emissions and immunity where applicable to the host.

IEC 62368-1

Safety of audio/video and information/communication technology equipment.

FCC Part 15 / ISED RSS

North American radio and EMC requirements for products intended for those markets.

Important: Not every reference applies to every product. Product-specific standards, equipment classification, intended installation and target market determine the final test plan.

Test Methods & Hardware Requirements

Typical methods are mapped to commonly required instrumentation, fixtures and accessories. Final configuration depends on frequency range, power level, severity, uncertainty and the governing method.

Test / method
Purpose and typical assessment
Typical hardware and accessories

RF output power / PSD

Measure transmitter power and spectral density.

RF power meter/sensor, spectrum or vector signal analyser, coupler and attenuators.

Occupied bandwidth

Verify modulated signal bandwidth.

Spectrum analyser or vector signal analyser with suitable options.

Unwanted/spurious emissions

Measure out-of-band and spurious emissions.

Spectrum analyser, preselector, preamp, filters, antennas and suitable enclosure.

Frequency stability

Assess carrier accuracy under specified conditions.

Frequency counter/signal analyser, stable reference and environmental chamber if required.

Receiver sensitivity/blocking/selectivity

Test wanted and interfering signal performance.

RF generators, combiner, calibrated attenuators, shielded enclosure and packet/error-rate monitor.

DFS/radar detection

Verify dynamic frequency selection behaviour.

Radar waveform source/vector generator, RF combiner, attenuators and analyser.

Antenna matching

Measure impedance, return loss and VSWR.

VNA, calibration kit, RF cables, adapters and antenna fixture.

OTA / TRP / TIS

Evaluate over-the-air transmitter/receiver performance.

Qualified OTA chamber, positioner, calibrated antenna and validated software.

Radio EMC emissions/immunity

Assess host-product EMC using applicable clauses.

EMI receiver, LISN as appropriate, antennas, RF generator/amplifier, ESD/EFT/surge and CDNs.

SAR / RF exposure

Assess human exposure where required.

Dedicated SAR system or validated RF exposure equipment, probes and applicable fixtures.

Engineering & Test Planning Considerations

  • Confirm radio technology, band, channel bandwidth, antenna, maximum power and target markets first.
  • Antenna tuning is distinct from regulatory transmitter testing; use a calibrated VNA and suitable de-embedding.
  • DFS, OTA and SAR/EME can require specialist validated facilities.
  • Verify current ACMA/ETSI editions and transition dates for each product.
  • C-PRAV Tech Manufacturer & Technology Portfolio

    C-PRAV Tech can help configure solutions using the following manufacturers. Product selection is application-dependent and subject to model availability, options, calibration and method requirements.

    Keysight

    EMI receivers, spectrum analysers, RF generators, VNAs, oscilloscopes, power analysers, programmable supplies and electronic loads.

    PRIMA

    EMC immunity systems, ESD, EFT, surge and transient test systems.

    Tekbox

    LISNs, current probes, near-field probes, antennas, CDNs and EMC pre-compliance accessories.

    Laplace Instruments

    EMI receivers, LISNs, antennas, CDNs, RF amplifiers and harmonics/flicker solutions.

    Siglent

    Oscilloscopes, spectrum analysers, RF generators, VNAs and power supplies.

    Micsig

    Oscilloscopes and differential/current probes.

    Harogic

    Compact and portable RF spectrum analysers.

    SINUO

    Environmental, temperature/humidity, IP, fire/heat and battery test equipment, subject to method suitability.

    C-PRAV Labs & Engineering Support

    C-PRAV Technology Solutions – Melbourne, Australia

    C-PRAV Tech supports EMC, electrical safety, radio, RF exposure, environmental and product compliance activities. Depending on the required method and current laboratory scope, support may include test planning, pre-compliance investigation, formal testing, engineering troubleshooting and equipment demonstrations.

    Laboratory: Hallmarc Business Park, A9/2A Westall Road, Springvale VIC 3171, Australia

    Plan Your Next Compliance or R&D Test

    Talk to C-PRAV about your product, target market, applicable standards and test objectives. We can help identify a practical test approach and suitable instrumentation or test-system configuration.

    Technical and accreditation note: This page is general technical guidance, not a declaration of conformity or guarantee of compliance. Verify current editions and applicability with the regulator, standards publisher, certification body or customer. Formal accredited testing is available only where the specific test is included in the laboratory’s current NATA accreditation scope. Equipment examples are indicative; no instrument or package guarantees a pass result.